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Mammals

Moose vs. Elk: What’s the Difference?

Noah Walsh
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September 18, 2022
4 Mins read
moose vs. elk

Do you know the difference between a moose and an elk? Some people aren’t sure, and that’s understandable. Don’t be like me and think that they both look like large deer (and for good reason—because they do). But there are some key differences between these two animals. In this blog post, we will discuss the differences between moose and elk, as well as provide some interesting facts about each one. We’ll also let you know which animal is the champion of the forest!

Moose vs. Elk: Who’s Bigger?

moose vs. elk
Photo: Harry Collins via Getty Images

One of the main differences between moose and elk is their size. Moose are the largest members of the deer family, while elk are one of the smaller members. Moose can weigh up to 1500 pounds and stand up to seven feet tall at the shoulder, while elk only weigh around 600 pounds and stand about five feet tall at the shoulder. So, if you’re ever lucky enough to see one of these animals in the wild, it will be easy to tell which is which based on their size!

Moose vs. Elk: What’s the Difference in Their Appearance?

In addition to being much larger than elk, moose also have a few other distinguishing physical features. For example, moose have much longer legs than elk, which helps them wade through deep snow. Moose also have a large dewlap (or bell) under their chin, while elk do not. Finally, moose antlers are broad and flat with tines (points) that point out to the sides, while elk antlers are more slender and have tines that point up.

Moose vs. Elk: What Do They Eat?

Both moose and elk are herbivores, which means they only eat plants. Moose are mostly browsers, which means they eat leaves, twigs, and other soft vegetation. Elk are grazers, which means they eat grasses and other ground-level plants. Because of their different diets, you will often find moose in forested areas and elk in meadows or open fields.

Moose vs. Elk: Where Do They Live?

moose vs. elk
Photo: AndreAnita via Getty Images

Another difference between moose and elk is their preferred habitat. Moose are found in North America, Europe, and Asia. Elk, on the other hand, are only found in North America. Within North America, both moose and elk can be found in Canada and the United States. Moose tend to live in forested areas near water, while elk are more likely to be found in open meadows and forests.

Moose vs. Elk: How Do They Reproduce?

Moose and elk have different mating rituals. Moose are solitary animals and only come together to mate. Elk, on the other hand, form large herds (called harems) of females and one dominant male. The male elk will defend his harem from other males by fighting them with his antlers. After a female elk is impregnated, she will give birth to one or two calves. Moose calves are born weighing around 25 pounds, while elk calves only weigh about 15 pounds.

Moose vs Elk: Which One is the Champion of the Forest?

So, which animal is the champion of the forest? That’s a tough question to answer. Both moose and elk are impressive animals in their own right. However, if we had to choose one, we would say the moose is the king of the forest. Moose are simply more massive than elk, and they have a few other distinguishing physical features. Plus, they’re just cool animals! We’re totally not being subjective here. Kidding aside, who’s your victor for this antler-butting bout?

Moose vs. Elk: What’s Their Conservation Status?

moose vs. elk
Photo: Florence and Joseph McGinn via Getty Images

Both moose and elk are considered to be of least concern in terms of conservation status, which means they are not currently in danger of becoming extinct. However, their populations have declined in some areas due to habitat loss and hunting. In North America, moose populations are stable or increasing in most states and provinces, while elk populations are stable or increasing in some areas and declining in others.

Other Interesting Facts about Moose and Elk

Now that we’ve discussed the differences between moose and elk, let’s take a look at some interesting facts about each animal. Did you know that…

  • Moose are excellent swimmers and can swim for miles without tiring!
  • Elk are the fastest land mammal in North America and can run up to 35 miles per hour!
  • Moose are the tallest mammal in North America and can stand up to seven feet tall at the shoulder!
  • Elk are the second largest mammal in North America and can weigh up to 600 pounds!

Final Thoughts

So, there you have it! The difference between moose and elk, as well as some fun facts about each one. Now you can impress your friends and family with your knowledge of these amazing animals, but the real question begins. Now that you know the difference between moose and elk, which one do you think is the king of the forest? We’ll let you decide!

Did we miss any key differences? Let us know in the comments below. And if you’re ever lucky enough to see one of these majestic animals in the wild, be sure to take a moment to appreciate all that they are!

Check out our other animal FAQs here:

  • Fun Facts About Giraffes: The Tallest Animals on Earth
  • Leopard vs. Cheetah: What’s the Difference?
  • How Animals Carry Their Babies: Amazing Animal Parenting Tactics

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Written by

Noah Walsh

Noah is a loving person—whether it's humans, animals, or the planet as is. He does everything in his power to keep his faith and educate himself about the community and the environment, making him one of our trusty human encyclopedias!
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